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B1 · Grammar reference

Expressing "if" with "ruguo... dehua"

如果⋯⋯的话 (rúguǒ... dehuà) is a pattern commonly used in Chinese to express "if." An easy way to remember the pattern's format is that in the full form, the condition is "sandwiched" between 如果 and 的话.

Structure

如果 ⋯⋯ 的话 ,(就) ⋯⋯

⋯⋯ (的话) ,就 ⋯⋯

Keywords
如果 · 的话 · 就 · if
Used for
Indicating conditions · Expressing possibility
Classification
HSK3

Examples (10)

如果明天下雨的话,我们就不去了。

别点那么多菜。如果吃不完的话,就太浪费了。

如果有人帮他的话,他就不会出事了。

如果你们不来的话,一定会后悔的。

如果他不同意的话,你怎么办?

不想去的话就别去了。

好吃的话,就多吃点。

喜欢就拿走吧。

有事给我打电话。

有空来我家玩。

Further resources

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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