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A1 · Grammar reference

Expressing existence in a place with "zai"

The verb 在 (zài) expresses existence in a location, similar to how we say in English, "to be at" or "to be in."

Structure

Subj. + 在 + Place

Keywords
在 · in · at
Used for
Expressing existence · Expressing location · Indicating conditions
Classification
Verbs · HSK1

Examples (10)

我在上海。

他们在英国。

老板在外面。

他不在学校。

她现在在家吗?

你在公司吗?

老师不在办公室吗?

谁在楼上?

我和朋友在酒吧。

你们明天在北京吗?

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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