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B1 · Grammar reference

Expressing lateness with "cai"

To express that something happened later than expected, you can use 才 (cái). In English, this might be expressed with "as late as" or "not until." This form is often used with a time of some sort, like a specific time of day, age, etc. This pattern is essentially the opposite of using 就 (jiù) to express earliness.

Structure

Subj. + Time + 才 + Verb

Keywords
才
Used for
Expressing time and date · Expressing attitude · Sequencing events in time
Classification
Adverbs · HSK3

Examples (9)

我昨天晚上十一点才到家。

他二十五岁才上大学。

她四十岁才结婚。

我女儿昨天十二点才睡觉,作业太多了。

你九点上班,八点半才起床?

飞机刚刚才起飞,晚点了两个小时。

电影七点半开始,可是因为堵车,我们八点才到。

你怎么才吃晚饭?已经十点了。

你怎么才来?我们等了半个多小时。

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Full explanation at AllSet Learning

Summary, structure, classification, and adapted sentence examples draw from the AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0; changes were made. This noncommercial reference is based on an October 2023 snapshot.

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